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Chemistry · THERMODYNAMICS

हिन्दी

Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Process / State) List-II (Thermodynamic Criterion) A Isolated system at equilibrium I \( \Delta G < 0 \) at constant \( T, p \) B Spontaneous process II \( \Delta S = 0 \) and entropy is maximum C Reversible process III \( S = 0 \) for pure crystal D Absolute zero (0 K) IV \( \Delta S_{\text{total}} = 0 \) Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Process / State) List-II (Thermodynamic Criterion)
A Isolated system at equilibrium I \( \Delta G < 0 \) at constant \( T, p \)
B Spontaneous process II \( \Delta S = 0 \) and entropy is maximum
C Reversible process III \( S = 0 \) for pure crystal
D Absolute zero (0 K) IV \( \Delta S_{\text{total}} = 0 \)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A
    A-(II), B-(I), C-(IV), D-(III)
  2. B
    A-(I), B-(II), C-(III), D-(IV)
  3. C
    A-(IV), B-(III), C-(II), D-(I)
  4. D
    A-(II), B-(IV), C-(I), D-(III)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option A

A-(II), B-(I), C-(IV), D-(III)

Explanation

At equilibrium for an isolated system \( \Delta S = 0 \) (A-II). Spontaneous: \( \Delta G < 0 \) (B-I). Reversible: \( \Delta S_{\text{total}} = 0 \) (C-IV). At 0 K: \( S = 0 \) (D-III).
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