Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2024
हिन्दीThe \( E^\circ \) value for the \( \text{Mn}^{3+}/\text{Mn}^{2+} \) couple is much more positive than that of \( \text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr}^{2+} \) or \( \text{Fe}^{3+}/\text{Fe}^{2+} \) due to which of the following?
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Correct answer · Option A
Change from \( d^4 \) to \( d^5 \) configuration
Explanation
The standard electrode potential (\( E^\circ \)) for the \( \text{Mn}^{3+}/\text{Mn}^{2+} \) couple is exceptionally positive because the reduction involves the change from \( \text{Mn}^{3+} \) (electronic configuration \( [Ar] 3d^4 \)) to \( \text{Mn}^{2+} \) (electronic configuration \( [Ar] 3d^5 \)). The resulting \( d^5 \) configuration is half-filled and possesses extra stability (exchange energy), making the reduction process highly favorable and resulting in a more positive \( E^\circ \) value.