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Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

हिन्दी

The first ionization enthalpy (\( \Delta_iH \)) values of third period elements Na, Mg and Si are respectively 496, 737 and \( 786 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \). Predict whether the first \( \Delta_iH \) value for Al will be more close to \( 575 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \) or \( 760 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \).

  1. A
    810 kJ mol⁻¹
  2. B
    760 kJ mol⁻¹
  3. C
    680 kJ mol⁻¹
  4. D
    575 kJ mol⁻¹
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option D

575 kJ mol⁻¹

Explanation

Al has lower ionization enthalpy than Mg due to effective shielding of 3p electrons from the nucleus by 3s-electrons, making its value close to 575 kJ mol^-1.
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