Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
हिन्दीThe first ionization enthalpy of boron (\( Z = 5 \)) is slightly less than that of beryllium (\( Z = 4 \)). Which formula/expression correctly reflects the electronic configuration difference responsible for this anomaly during ionization?
Correct answer · Option B
\( \text{B}: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^1 \rightarrow e^{-} \text{ removed from } 2p \text{ vs. Be}: 1s^2 2s^2 \rightarrow e^{-} \text{ removed from } 2s \)
Explanation
In Be, the electron is removed from a 2s orbital which has higher penetration than a 2p electron removed from B, making Be's ionization enthalpy unexpectedly higher.