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Biology · PYQ NEET UG 2019(2)

हिन्दी

The main difference between active and passive transport across cell membrane is:

  1. A
    active transport occurs more rapidly than passive transport.
  2. B
    passive transport is non-selective whereas active transport is selective.
  3. C
    passive transport requires a concentration gradient across a biological membrane whereas active transport requires energy to move solutes.
  4. D
    passive transport is confined to anionic carrier proteins whereas active transport is confined to cationic channel proteins.

Correct answer · Option C

passive transport requires a concentration gradient across a biological membrane whereas active transport requires energy to move solutes.

Explanation

Passive transport is along concentration gradient without metabolic energy, whereas active transport moves solutes against concentration gradient requiring ATP energy.
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