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Physics · GRAVITATION

हिन्दी

The Moon has no atmosphere because:

  1. A
    The root mean square speed of gas molecules can exceed the escape velocity from the Moon's surface.
  2. B
    The Moon revolves around the Earth synchronously in 27.3 days.
  3. C
    The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is larger than that on Earth.
  4. D
    The gravitational force on the Moon acts towards the Earth instead of the Moon's center.
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option A

The root mean square speed of gas molecules can exceed the escape velocity from the Moon's surface.

Explanation

Because the Moon's escape speed is very small (\( \approx 2.3\text{ km/s} \)), thermal velocities of gas molecules exceed it, causing any atmosphere to escape.
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