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Physics · WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

हिन्दी

Three identical ball bearings 1, 2, and 3 are arranged on a frictionless horizontal table as shown. Ball 1 approaches balls 2 and 3 (initially at rest in contact) with velocity \( V \). If the collision is elastic, which of the following outcomes shown in Fig. 5.14 is physically possible?

Question diagram
  1. A
    Case (i)
  2. B
    Both Case (i) and Case (ii)
  3. C
    Case (iii)
  4. D
    Case (ii)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option D

Case (ii)

Explanation

In an elastic collision, both momentum and kinetic energy must be conserved. For case (ii), initial \( P = mV \) and \( K = \frac{1}{2}mV^2 \); final \( P = mV \) and \( K = \frac{1}{2}mV^2 \). For cases (i) and (iii), kinetic energy is not conserved.
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