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Biology · BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

हिन्दी

T.O. Diener (1971) discovered 'viroids' as the causative agent of potato spindle tuber disease. How do viroids structurally differ from conventional viruses?

  1. A
    Viroids consist of free, low-molecular-weight RNA that completely lacks a protein coat
  2. B
    Viroids consist of high-molecular-weight double-stranded DNA wrapped in capsomeres
  3. C
    Viroids consist exclusively of misfolded proteins devoid of any nucleic acid genome
  4. D
    Viroids consist of single-stranded RNA enclosed inside a thick chitinous cell wall
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option A

Viroids consist of free, low-molecular-weight RNA that completely lacks a protein coat

Explanation

Viroids were found to be free RNA lacking a protein coat that is found in viruses; hence the name viroid. The RNA of the viroid was of low molecular weight.
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