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Physics · JEE | WAVES

हिन्दी

Two harmonic travelling waves are given by \( y_1(x, t) = a \sin(kx - \omega t) \) and \( y_2(x, t) = a \sin(kx - \omega t + \phi) \). The amplitude of the resultant wave formed by their superposition is given by:

  1. A
    \( a \cos(\frac{\phi}{2}) \)
  2. B
    \( 2a \cos(\frac{\phi}{2}) \)
  3. C
    \( a \sin(\frac{\phi}{2}) \)
  4. D
    \( 2a \sin(\frac{\phi}{2}) \)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option B

\( 2a \cos(\frac{\phi}{2}) \)

Explanation

By the principle of superposition, the resultant amplitude of two interfering waves with phase difference \( \phi \) is \( A(\phi) = 2a \cos(\frac{\phi}{2}) \).
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