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Biology · Respiration in Plants

हिन्दी

What is the maximum energetic efficiency and natural physiological alcohol tolerance limit for yeasts during anaerobic alcoholic fermentation?

  1. A
    More than 40% of glucose energy trapped as ATP; yeasts tolerate up to 25% alcohol concentration.
  2. B
    Approximately 18% of energy trapped as ATP; yeast cells lyse at exactly 5% ethanol.
  3. C
    Less than 7% of glucose energy released/trapped; yeasts poison themselves to death when alcohol concentration reaches about 13%.
  4. D
    Zero energy is trapped as ATP; yeasts can tolerate pure 100% ethanol under anaerobic conditions.
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option C

Less than 7% of glucose energy released/trapped; yeasts poison themselves to death when alcohol concentration reaches about 13%.

Explanation

In fermentation, less than seven per cent of the energy in glucose is released, and yeasts poison themselves when the concentration of alcohol reaches about 13 per cent.
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