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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2018

हिन्दी

Which one is a WRONG statement?

  1. A
    Total orbital angular momentum of electron in 's' orbital is equal to zero.
  2. B
    An orbital is designated by three quantum numbers while an electron in an atom is designated by four quantum numbers.
  3. C
    The electronic configuration of N atom is \( \begin{array}{ccc} 1\text{s}^2 & 2\text{s}^2 & 2\text{p}_x^1 2\text{p}_y^1 2\text{p}_z^1 \\ \uparrow\downarrow & \uparrow\downarrow & \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \end{array} \)
  4. D
    The value of m for \( \text{d}_{z^2} \) is zero.

Correct answer · Option C

The electronic configuration of N atom is \( \begin{array}{ccc} 1\text{s}^2 & 2\text{s}^2 & 2\text{p}_x^1 2\text{p}_y^1 2\text{p}_z^1 \\ \uparrow\downarrow & \uparrow\downarrow & \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \end{array} \)

Explanation

Orbital angular momentum is given by \( \sqrt{l(l+1)}\frac{h}{2\pi} \). For an 's' orbital, \( l=0 \), so orbital angular momentum is zero. However, option C violates Hund's rule or shows incorrect pairing arrangement in the diagram representation.
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