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Biology · CELL THE UNIT OF LIFE

हिन्दी

Which structural and chemical feature correctly distinguishes the inner mitochondrial membrane and matrix from the outer mitochondrial membrane?

  1. A
    The outer membrane forms deep tubular infoldings called cristae, whereas the inner membrane forms a smooth continuous limiting boundary.
  2. B
    The matrix lacks any genetic material and depends exclusively on nuclear 80S ribosomes for protein synthesis.
  3. C
    The inner membrane forms infoldings called cristae towards the matrix to increase surface area, and the matrix possesses a single circular DNA molecule, 70S ribosomes, and RNA.
  4. D
    The inner membrane contains only lipid pigments while the outer membrane possesses enzymes specifically meant for the Krebs cycle.
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option C

The inner membrane forms infoldings called cristae towards the matrix to increase surface area, and the matrix possesses a single circular DNA molecule, 70S ribosomes, and RNA.

Explanation

The inner membrane forms infoldings called cristae that increase surface area. The matrix contains a single circular DNA molecule, RNA, 70S ribosomes, and protein synthesis components.
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