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Physics · SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

हिन्दी

Why is a heavy flywheel with a large moment of inertia connected to the drive shaft of automobile and steam engines?

  1. A
    To minimize the fuel consumption by eliminating rotational kinetic energy
  2. B
    To decrease the rotational inertia so the engine can accelerate instantly
  3. C
    To provide extra friction to stop the vehicle rapidly when brakes are applied
  4. D
    To resist sudden fluctuations in vehicle speed and ensure a smooth ride
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option D

To resist sudden fluctuations in vehicle speed and ensure a smooth ride

Explanation

Because of its large moment of inertia, the flywheel resists sudden increases or decreases of the vehicle speed, preventing jerky motions and ensuring a smooth ride.
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