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Chemistry · Clear filters

1516 questions

Chemistry · THERMODYNAMICS

Consider the following chemical reactions and statements regarding \( \Delta H \) and \( \Delta U \) at constant temperature: (A) For the reaction \( \text{C}(s) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2(g) \), \( \Delta n_g = 0 \), therefore \( \Delta H = \Delta U \). (B) For the reaction \( \text{N}_2(g) + 3\text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow 2\text{NH}_3(g) \), \( \Delta n_g = -2 \), therefore \( \Delta H < \Delta U \). (C) For the reaction \( \text{PCl}_5(g) \rightarrow \text{PCl}_3(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \), \( \Delta n_g = +1 \), therefore \( \Delta H > \Delta U \). (D) For an isochoric process with no non-expansion work, \( \Delta U = q_v \). How many of the above statements are correct?

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Chemistry · THERMODYNAMICS

Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Chemical Reaction) List-II (Enthalpy vs Internal Energy Relation) A \( \text{C}(s) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2(g) \) I \( \Delta H = \Delta U - RT \) B \( \text{N}_2(g) + 3\text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow 2\text{NH}_3(g) \) II \( \Delta H = \Delta U + RT \) C \( \text{PCl}_5(g) \rightarrow \text{PCl}_3(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \) III \( \Delta H = \Delta U \) D \( \text{H}_2(g) + \frac{1}{2}\text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \) IV \( \Delta H = \Delta U - 2RT \) Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): In the multiplication of \( 2.5 \) and \( 1.25 \), the final reported result is \( 3.1 \) rather than \( 3.125 \). Reason (R): In multiplication or division, the final result must not have more significant figures than the measurement with the fewest significant figures. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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